Home / Free Subjects / history

The British system of indirect rule worked relatively well in the hierarchical societies of Northern Nigeria (like Hausa land/Zaria) and to some extent in Yoruba land where there were established centralized authorities (Obas). However, it encountered significant difficulties and did not work perfectly in the largely acephalous (decentralized) and democratic (by consensus) societies of Igbo land in the East, where there were no pre-existing traditional rulers with widespread authority to co-opt.

The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP), founded by Herbert Macaulay in 1923, is generally considered the first prominent political party established by Nigerians with significant political activity.

Major General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi was the first indigenous (Nigerian) General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the Nigerian Army, appointed in February 1965, before becoming Head of State in January 1966.

The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) scheme was established in 1973 by the military government of General Yakubu Gowon as a way of promoting national unity and integration after the Nigerian Civil War.

Among the options, Kano (in northern Nigeria) was a major terminal for the western Trans-Saharan trade routes, and Maiduguri (near Lake Chad) was a significant hub for the eastern routes, particularly for the Kanem-Bornu Empire. Lagos (B) was a coastal city more involved in the Atlantic trade.

The British conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate, particularly the campaigns of 1903 which involved significant military engagements and the death of Sultan Attahiru, was one of the most extensive and bloody phases of the British occupation of what became Nigeria.

The Nok culture is an ancient civilization that flourished in what is now Nigeria, particularly in the central part of the country. It is famous for its terracotta sculptures.

The British, under Lord Lugard, formally conquered the Sokoto Caliphate in 1903 during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Attahiru I. He was killed resisting the British forces at Burmi.

The Berlin Conference (1884-1885), which regulated European colonization and trade in Africa, was convened by the German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck.

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnections and interdependence of countries and people worldwide. This process often involves the erosion or "breakdown" of traditional national boundaries in terms of trade, communication, culture, and governance, as interactions transcend physical borders.

The 1946 French Constitution (Fourth Republic) introduced reforms that, while granting some representation and rights, also reinforced the policy of assimilation. It extended citizenship to some, but often with conditions, and ultimately aimed to integrate the colonies more closely into France, thereby strengthening the assimilationist approach rather than offering outright universal citizenship to all Africans without conditions.

Shaka Zulu (often spelled Chaka Zulu) was a highly influential and feared Zulu military leader who revolutionized Zulu warfare and built a powerful Zulu kingdom in the early 19th century. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant military commanders in pre-colonial African history.

1. Usman Dan Fodio (A) was a religious reformer and founder of the Sokoto Caliphate.
2. Osei Tutu (B) founded the Ashanti Empire.
3. Dingane (C) was Shaka's half-brother and successor.

"Operation Feed the Nation" (OFN) was an agricultural program launched by the Nigerian military government of General Olusegun Obasanjo in 1976. Its primary aim was to boost food production and achieve self-sufficiency in food for all Nigerians, encouraging widespread agricultural participation, not just specific groups like government officials or school children. Therefore, none of the options perfectly describe the comprehensive aim.

The Yom Kippur War (also known as the October War or the 1973 Arab-Israeli War) was fought in 1973 between a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel. The Sixth-Day War (D) was in 1967.

The "Scramble for Africa" refers to the period of rapid colonization of the African continent by European powers between the 1880s and World War I.

Britain (A), Belgium (B), and Portugal (D) were major participants. The United States of America (C) did not participate in this scramble for territorial acquisition in Africa.

The Trans-Saharan Trade played a crucial role in the spread of Islam into West Africa, including parts of what is now Nigeria (especially the northern regions), beginning centuries before the arrival of Europeans.

The atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 by the United States, under the order of President Harry S. Truman. None of the listed options (Joseph Stalin, President Obama, General De Gaulle) are correct.

Before the 1914 amalgamation, Lagos was annexed by the British in 1861 and was administered as a British Crown Colony. The Southern and Northern Protectorates were separate entities.

The symbol for the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC '77), held in Lagos, Nigeria, was the replica of an ancient terracotta head from the Nok culture.

In 1886, several British trading firms operating on the Niger River merged to form the Royal Niger Company. This company was granted a royal charter and played a significant role in the British colonization of Nigeria.