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The British established their colonial administration in Nigeria through a combination of methods. While they initially used diplomacy (signing treaties, often under duress) and trade, they ultimately relied heavily on coercion and military force to overcome resistance and fully impose their rule.

The British conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate, particularly the campaigns of 1903 which involved significant military engagements and the death of Sultan Attahiru, was one of the most extensive and bloody phases of the British occupation of what became Nigeria.

The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP), founded by Herbert Macaulay in 1923, is generally considered the first prominent political party established by Nigerians with significant political activity.

The Berlin Conference (1884-1885), which regulated European colonization and trade in Africa, was convened by the German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck.

Man's earliest technology period is known as the Stone Age. This era is characterized by the use of stone tools, which were fundamental to early human survival and development.

The first military coup in January 1966, led by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, was successful in the Northern and Western regions, where regional premiers were killed. However, it failed woefully in the Northern Region in terms of achieving its objectives to install a new government and prevent a counter-coup, as the Northern officers quickly organized to suppress it and eventually carried out their own counter-coup. Some sources might argue it was successful in eliminating political leadership across regions, but its ultimate political objective failed in the North, leading to its overall failure. However, a more direct interpretation is that it did not achieve its desired effect in the Northern Region.

At independence in 1960, Nigeria adopted a parliamentary system of government, with a Prime Minister as head of government and the Queen of England (represented by a Governor-General) as head of state. The presidential system was introduced later in 1979.

Shaka Zulu (often spelled Chaka Zulu) was a highly influential and feared Zulu military leader who revolutionized Zulu warfare and built a powerful Zulu kingdom in the early 19th century. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant military commanders in pre-colonial African history.

1. Usman Dan Fodio (A) was a religious reformer and founder of the Sokoto Caliphate.
2. Osei Tutu (B) founded the Ashanti Empire.
3. Dingane (C) was Shaka's half-brother and successor.

The Yom Kippur War (also known as the October War or the 1973 Arab-Israeli War) was fought in 1973 between a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel. The Sixth-Day War (D) was in 1967.

The symbol for the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC '77), held in Lagos, Nigeria, was the replica of an ancient terracotta head from the Nok culture.

The Nok culture is an ancient civilization that flourished in what is now Nigeria, particularly in the central part of the country. It is famous for its terracotta sculptures.

In May 1966, Major General J.T.U. Aguiyi-Ironsi, as the Head of State, issued Decree No. 34, which abolished the federal system and established a unitary system of government in Nigeria. This decree was met with significant opposition and contributed to the counter-coup of July 1966.

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnections and interdependence of countries and people worldwide. This process often involves the erosion or "breakdown" of traditional national boundaries in terms of trade, communication, culture, and governance, as interactions transcend physical borders.

The British system of indirect rule worked relatively well in the hierarchical societies of Northern Nigeria (like Hausa land/Zaria) and to some extent in Yoruba land where there were established centralized authorities (Obas). However, it encountered significant difficulties and did not work perfectly in the largely acephalous (decentralized) and democratic (by consensus) societies of Igbo land in the East, where there were no pre-existing traditional rulers with widespread authority to co-opt.

The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) scheme was established in 1973 by the military government of General Yakubu Gowon as a way of promoting national unity and integration after the Nigerian Civil War.

Major General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi became the first Military Head of State of Nigeria following the January 1966 coup.

Before the creation of 12 states in 1967 (and more later), Nigeria operated as a federation of three regions at independence in 1960: the Northern, Eastern, and Western Regions. A Mid-Western Region was created in 1963, making it four regions just before the 1966 coups, but the question implies the most significant structure. However, the common understanding of the "initial" regional setup is three.

The Nigerian Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF) played a significant role in the Second World War, particularly in the Burma Campaign against the Japanese forces.

While Benjamin Adekunle (D) was the first commander of the 3rd Marine Commando Division, Olusegun Obasanjo took over command from him in 1969 and led the division until the end of the Nigerian Civil War in 1970.

In 1886, several British trading firms operating on the Niger River merged to form the Royal Niger Company. This company was granted a royal charter and played a significant role in the British colonization of Nigeria.