Home / Free Subjects / agriculture

While dipping, spraying, and deworming are used for control, sanitation is the fundamental preventative measure against the spread of diseases and parasites. Proper sanitation breaks the life cycle of many pathogens and parasites.

Garri processing is a traditional method that involves several steps, including the fermentation and roasting of grated cassava. This process removes cyanide, preserves the product, and gives it its characteristic texture and taste

The modern definition of agriculture extends beyond just production to include processing and marketing, reflecting a more comprehensive and value-chain-oriented approach to the sector. Shifting cultivation, bush fallowing, and simple farm tools are traditional or basic practices rather than modern conceptualizations of agriculture's scope.

Deep ploughing is a type of soil tillage that involves turning the soil to a considerable depth. This practice is effective for burying and killing deep-rooted perennial weeds and preparing a seedbed for certain crops, though it can also lead to soil erosion.

Planting materials are a specific type of farm input. Seeds, cuttings, and suckers are all examples of planting materials, whereas herbicides, fertilizers, and pesticides are agrochemicals.

A major problem in agricultural marketing is the perishability of most agricultural products. This often leads to a short shelf life, forcing farmers to sell their produce quickly, sometimes at lower prices, to avoid spoilage.

Inadequate infrastructure, such as poor transport and communication systems, is a major problem in West African agriculture. A direct solution is the provision of better infrastructure, which facilitates the movement of inputs and produce, reducing post-harvest losses and improving market access.

A key feature of the Land Use Act is that it vests all land in the territory of a state in the governor of that state, who holds it in trust for the people. This fundamentally changed land ownership and access for agriculture.

Silage is a method of preserving pasture and forage crops for livestock feed. The process relies on anaerobic fermentation, where beneficial bacteria produce lactic acid, which lowers the pH and preserves the crop. Hay-making, on the other hand, involves sun-drying.

The process of embryo formation and development in plants is a crucial part of the reproductive cycle, leading directly to the formation of seeds and fruits.

Government policies like import duties and bans on importation are considered fiscal policies that are used to influence agricultural production by protecting local industries and controlling market forces.

Different types of pathogens require specific treatments. Protozoal diseases, like coccidiosis, are controlled by antiprotozoal drugs, not antibiotics (for bacteria), vaccines (for viruses), or dewormers (for parasites).

Weeds with light, feathery or winged seeds, like Chromolaena odorata, are primarily dispersed by wind. This allows their seeds to travel over long distances and colonize new areas effectively.

Trap cropping is a weed control method where a specific crop is planted to attract pests away from the main cash crop. This draws the pests to the trap crop, where they can be more easily controlled or eliminated.

The term kidding is specifically used to describe the act of a goat giving birth. Calving is for cattle, farrowing is for pigs, and lambing is for sheep.

The use of drag nets is a method of harvesting fish typically associated with extensive fish culture systems, which include fishing in large bodies of water like lakes, rivers, and inland seas. This method is less common in smaller, controlled fish ponds.

A key importance of agricultural processing is its ability to transform raw produce into more durable and valuable products. This process, whether traditional or modern, helps to increase the shelf life and adds value to the agricultural products.

Biotic factors are living or once-living components of an ecosystem that affect agricultural production. Pests, diseases, and beneficial organisms are all examples of biotic factors, while rainfall, sunlight, and temperature are abiotic (non-living) factors.

Quarantine is a method of animal improvement that is crucial for preventing the introduction and spread of diseases. Newly introduced animals are isolated for a period to ensure they are healthy before they are integrated into the existing herd.

Game reserves are established for the crucial purpose of conserving and protecting wildlife habitats and the animal species within them.